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Questions to ask the doctor
When evaluating surgeons to perform your cataract surgery
The journalist, Richard A. Knox, wrote the following questions
for patients anticipating cataract surgery to ask their ophthalmologist. The questions
were published in Boston and New York newspapers. Dr. Shingleton has taken this
opportunity to provide you with answers relevant to his cataract practice and
the specialized care he gives to all of his patients.
Answers to the questions written by Mr. Richard Knox have
been answered by Bradford J. Shingleton, M.D.
- How many cataract procedures do you perform yearly? (should
probably be more than 150).
Dr. Shingleton performs over 2,000 cataract procedures per year.
- Do you use a minimal incision (3 mm or less), phacoemulsification
and foldable intraocular lens implant?
Dr. Shingleton uses a tiny incision ( <3 mm) with phacoemulsification
and foldable intraocular lens implantations almost exclusively for his patients
with typical cataracts.
- If so, what proportion of your total cataract operations
are "sutureless" (or sometimes one-suture) procedures? (should be well over
50%).
Dr. Shingleton performs over 90% of his operations without sutures. Sutures
are used for special types of incisions, cataracts, intraocular lenses and
and medical situations. Sutures are not a problem per se, the key issue is
the size of the incision. Dr. Shingleton always uses the smallest incision
possible for each patient.
- If I am not a candidate for a small incision, why not?
Dr. Shingleton will explain his choice for your type of operative procedure
with you. The vast majority of Dr. Shingleton's patients have small-incision,
sutureless surgery, but depending on cataract type and associated findings,
larger incisions may occasionally be indicated.
- What is your surgical complication rate, and what is the
risk of the most important complications?
Dr. Shingleton has one of the largest databases for cataract surgery results
in New England because of the thousands of cataract surgeries he has performed.
Our goal is for excellence and continual improvement in our surgical treatment
and Dr. Shingleton is constantly analyzing his data and fine-tuning his procedure.
He is willing to match his results with any surgeon in the country. Dr. Shingleton
has developed a consultation practice for cataract surgery and sees patients
who are referred from all over the world. Even with a large number of complicated
and challenging cases, his surgical success rate is extremely high. Bleeding,
infection and retinal detachment are the most important complications, but
these are very rare. The success rate for significant vision improvement in
all Dr. Shingleton's patients is over 95%
- What portion of your cataract patients need only reading
glasses after recovery? (it should be a majority, even over 90%, some specialists
say).
Dr. Shingleton will design your implant to best serve your needs. Some
patients are focused preferentially for the distance, and others are focused
preferentially for near. Dr. Shingleton also occasionally uses multifocal
lenses, which allows some patients to do very well without glasses for both
reading and distance viewing. Your final refraction after the operation will
be planned specifically for you, your visual needs and what will balance with
your fellow eye. For Dr. Shingleton's patients who are focused for the distance,
the vast majority can see very well far away without any glasses and simply
need reading glasses. Dr. Shingleton also uses the Crystalens accommodating
IOL and multifocal IOLs to help many patients see well, both near and far,
without glasses.
- How long do you suspect my recovery will take? How soon
can I be fitted for a new permanent prescription for any glasses that I will
need? (If the answer is "several months", ask about an alternative offering
faster recovery with equal results).
It is very common for Dr. Shingleton's cataract patients to see very well
the next day after surgery or even the same day of their surgery. However,
even with the tiny incision required for phacoemulsification and the absence
of sutures, a short healing time is required for the eye to stabilize in terms
of its final shape. For people who need glasses after the operation, we generally
feel that 2 to 4 weeks following the operation is the best time to get their
permanent prescription.
- What is the risk that the lens capsule might become clouded
after several years? If this happens, do you perform a laser procedure to
correct it, or refer me to someone who does?
The rate of capsule clouding is approximately 25%. This is a normal phenomenon
that occurs even more commonly in younger people. If this does happen, Dr.
Shingleton will perform your laser procedure in the surgical center. This
only takes several minutes and there are no limitations on activities. Most
patients note significant improvement the next day.
- If I should have new or worse astigmatism after surgery,
do you perform astigmatic keratotomy to reduce it or would you refer me to
someone who is familiar with the procedure?
Dr. Shingleton has extensive experience with treating astigmatism and
utilizing astigmatic keratotomies. He utilizes the technique when indicated
and will consider it for any patient that is suited for the procedure. This
is often done at the time of the cataract surgery.
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